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pulmonary edema - перевод на голландский
![MPR]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/18-01-Lungenoedem CT coronar.png?width=200 "MPR]])")
![[[Wiggers diagram]], showing various events during a [[cardiac cycle]], with closures and openings of the aortic and mitral marked in the pressure curves.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wiggers Diagram.svg?width=200 "[[Wiggers diagram]], showing various events during a [[cardiac cycle]], with closures and openings of the aortic and mitral marked in the pressure curves.")
Определение
Википедия
Pulmonary edema, also known as pulmonary congestion, is excessive liquid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces (usually alveoli) of the lungs. It leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause hypoxemia and respiratory failure. It is due to either failure of the left ventricle of the heart to remove oxygenated blood adequately from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edema), or an injury to the lung tissue directly or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).
Treatment is focused on three aspects: firstly improving respiratory function, secondly, treating the underlying cause, and thirdly preventing further damage and assuring full recovery to the lung. Pulmonary edema, especially when sudden (acute), can lead to respiratory failure or cardiac arrest due to hypoxia. It is a cardinal feature of congestive heart failure. The term edema is from the Greek οἴδημα (oidēma, "swelling"), from οἰδέω (oidéō, "(I) swell").
